> Dr Thierry Alquier |
Contact info
Dr Thierry Alquier
CRCHUM � Pavillon R
900, Saint-Denis � Room R08.418
Montreal, QC H2X 0A9
Tel: 1-514-890-8000, ext. 23628
E-mail: [email protected]
Research keywords
- Diabetes
- Hypothalamus
- Pancreatic �-cell
- Insulin secretion
- Nutrient-sensing mechanisms
- AMP-activated Protein Kinase
|
Thierry Alquier, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Adjunct Assistant Professor of Pathology & Cellular Biology
MDRC Co-Director
Biographical Sketch
Thierry Alquier received his graduate training in Cellular Biology
and Physiology at Universit� Paul Sabatier in Toulouse (France) under the mentorship
of Dr Luc P�nicaud. His PhD thesis investigated the role of insulin and the insulin-sensitive
glucose transporter GLUT4 in the central nervous system on the neural control of
glucose homeostasis. As an American Diabetes Association and Fondation Bettencourt
Schueller-funded postdoctoral fellow, he joined the laboratory of Dr Barbara Kahn at
Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston to pursue
training in hypothalamic control of energy metabolism and neuroendocrinology. There,
his work identified the role of the hypothalamic AMP-activated protein Kinase (AMPK)
in nutrient-sensing mechanisms and in food intake regulation. Dr Alquier pursued his
training in Montr�al as a Canadian Diabetes Association postdoctoral fellow to study
nutrient-sensing mechanisms in the pancreatic �-cell in the laboratory of Dr Vincent
Poitout where he investigated the role of the fatty acid receptor GPR40 in the control
of �-cell function and insulin secretion. In 2009, Dr Alquier became a member of the
Montreal Diabetes Research Center and was appointed Assistant Professor at the
Departement of Medecine and Adjunct Assistant Professor at the Departement of Pathology
& Cellular Biology in the Faculty of Medicine at Universit� de Montr�al. Dr
Alquier's laboratory is located at the Technop�le Angus research site of the Centre
de Recherche du CHUM.
Click here for pdf CV
Click here for PubMed listing
Research Interests
Excessive consumption of nutrients with high caloric density is in
part responsible for the epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Western
countries. Excessive caloric intake and obesity negatively affect intermediary
metabolism, insulin secretion, and insulin action in peripheral and central
insulin-sensitive tissues (e.g. fat, muscle, liver and central nervous system)
which in turn, at least in genetically predisposed individuals, leads to T2D. In the
central nervous system, it is now well established that the hypothalamus is a crucial
integrative centre for the control of energy homeostasis. The hypothalamus controls
food intake as well as the metabolic and endocrine activity of several peripheral
tissues (e.g. liver, pancreas, adipose tissues and muscle) via the autonomic
nervous system. Our laboratory is interested by the role of the hypothalamo-pancreatic
axis in the pathogenesis of T2D. We are investigating the mechanisms leading to
impaired sensing of nutrients in neurons of the hypothalamus in response to fuel
surfeit and their involvement in the nervous control of beta cell biology and
plasticity, insulin secretion and sensitivity. We are also interested in the neural
adaptations that may occur in the hypothalamus in response to fuel surfeit and how
they could contribute to the development of T2D.
|