| > Dr Thierry Alquier | 
   Contact info Dr Thierry AlquierCRCHUM � Pavillon R
 900, Saint-Denis � Room R08.418
 Montreal, QC H2X 0A9
 Tel: 1-514-890-8000, ext. 23628E-mail: [email protected]
   Research keywords 
              
                Diabetes
                Hypothalamus
                Pancreatic �-cell
                Insulin secretion
                Nutrient-sensing mechanisms
                AMP-activated Protein Kinase
                   | 
          
          | Thierry Alquier, PhD Assistant Professor of MedicineAdjunct Assistant Professor of Pathology & Cellular Biology
 MDRC Co-Director
 
 
 Biographical Sketch 
 Thierry Alquier received his graduate training in Cellular Biology
              and Physiology at Universit� Paul Sabatier in Toulouse (France) under the mentorship
              of Dr Luc P�nicaud. His PhD thesis investigated the role of insulin and the insulin-sensitive
              glucose transporter GLUT4 in the central nervous system on the neural control of
              glucose homeostasis. As an American Diabetes Association and Fondation Bettencourt
              Schueller-funded postdoctoral fellow, he joined the laboratory of Dr Barbara Kahn at
              Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston to pursue
              training in hypothalamic control of energy metabolism and neuroendocrinology. There,
              his work identified the role of the hypothalamic AMP-activated protein Kinase (AMPK)
              in nutrient-sensing mechanisms and in food intake regulation. Dr Alquier pursued his
              training in Montr�al as a Canadian Diabetes Association postdoctoral fellow to study
              nutrient-sensing mechanisms in the pancreatic �-cell in the laboratory of Dr Vincent
              Poitout where he investigated the role of the fatty acid receptor GPR40 in the control
              of �-cell function and insulin secretion. In 2009, Dr Alquier became a member of the
              Montreal Diabetes Research Center and was appointed Assistant Professor at the
              Departement of Medecine and Adjunct Assistant Professor at the Departement of Pathology
              & Cellular Biology in the Faculty of Medicine at Universit� de Montr�al. Dr
              Alquier's laboratory is located at the Technop�le Angus research site of the Centre
              de Recherche du CHUM. Click here for pdf CV Click here for PubMed listing 
 Research Interests 
 Excessive consumption of nutrients with high caloric density is in
             part responsible for the epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Western
             countries. Excessive caloric intake and obesity negatively affect intermediary
             metabolism, insulin secretion, and insulin action in peripheral and central
             insulin-sensitive tissues (e.g. fat, muscle, liver and central nervous system)
             which in turn, at least in genetically predisposed individuals, leads to T2D. In the
             central nervous system, it is now well established that the hypothalamus is a crucial
             integrative centre for the control of energy homeostasis. The hypothalamus controls
             food intake as well as the metabolic and endocrine activity of several peripheral
             tissues (e.g. liver, pancreas, adipose tissues and muscle) via the autonomic
             nervous system. Our laboratory is interested by the role of the hypothalamo-pancreatic
             axis in the pathogenesis of T2D. We are investigating the mechanisms leading to
             impaired sensing of nutrients in neurons of the hypothalamus in response to fuel
             surfeit and their involvement in the nervous control of beta cell biology and
             plasticity, insulin secretion and sensitivity. We are also interested in the neural
             adaptations that may occur in the hypothalamus in response to fuel surfeit and how
             they could contribute to the development of T2D. |